Word Origin & History
draconian
1876 (earlier Draconic, 1680), from Draco, Greek statesman who laid down a code of laws for Athens around 621 B.C.E. that mandated death as punishment for minor crimes. His name seems to mean (literally) "sharp-sighted" (see dragon).
American Psychological Association (APA):
draconian. (n.d.). Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved July 03, 2011, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/draconian
Chicago Manual Style (CMS):
draconian. Dictionary.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/draconian (accessed: July 03, 2011).
Modern Language Association (MLA):
"draconian." Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. 03 Jul. 2011. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/draconian>.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE):
Dictionary.com, "draconian," in Online Etymology Dictionary. Source location: Douglas Harper, Historian. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/draconian. Available: http://dictionary.reference.com. Accessed: July 03, 2011.
BibTeX Bibliography Style (BibTeX)
@article {Dictionary.com2011,title = {Online Etymology Dictionary},
month = {Jul},
day = {03},
year = {2011},
url = {http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/draconian},
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA: /drəˈkəʊ.ni.ən/, /drækˈəʊ.ni.ən/, SAMPA: /dr@"k@U.ni.@n/, /dr{k"@U.ni.@n/
- (US) enPR: drə-kō'ni-ən, IPA: /drəˈkoʊ.ni.ən/, SAMPA: /dr@"koU.ni.@n/
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Audio (US) (file) -
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊniən
Etymology 1
From the Athenian lawmaker Draco, known for making harsh laws.Adjective
draconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)- Very severe, oppressive or strict.
- The despot chose a draconian punishment.
- The Nazi regime was draconian.
- The mayor announced draconian budget cuts today.
Synonyms
Translations
[show ▼]severe, oppressive or strict
Etymology 2
From Latin draco (“dragon”)Adjective
draconian (comparative more draconian, superlative most draconian)- (obsolete, except in fiction) Of or resembling a dragon [quotations ▼]
Synonyms
- (resembling a dragon): draconic, dragonlike
Translations
[show ▼]of or resembling a dragon